Aristotle Questions and Answers - FAQs
Aristotle Questions and Answers - FAQs
Q1. Aristotle said that "man is
a political animal." What does that mean? Be specific: base your
conclusions on the works of Aristotle.
Ans:
Aristotle, judging by his writings,
was extremely interested in contemplating the nature of man, that most
intractable of subjects. Man’s role in society and the motivations that drive
him to act in certain ways under certain conditions clearly held a great
fascination for him. Indeed, his
two-great works, Politics, believed to have been written about 350 B.C., and
Nicomachean Ethics, written about 340 B.C., include protracted and
well-reasoned discussions regarding this very question. It was in the earlier
of those two works, Politics , in which Aristotle penned one of his most
well-known and oft-cited quotes, that “man is by nature a political animal.” In
beginning his protracted rumination of politics and the nature of man, and
placing Aristotle squarely in the context in which he lived – in effect, a
learned citizen of ancient Greece
Q2. How were animals grouped
together in Aristotle's system of classification?
Ans:
Aristotle divided animals into
"those without blood" and "those with blood," a dichotomy that
roughly corresponds to the modern classifications of vertebrates and
invertebrates. Mean he divided the animals into two major groups which are
those without blood animals also called vertebrates now a days " and
"those with blood also called invertebrates now a days.
Q3. Where was Aristotle born?
Ans:
Aristotle was born in the ancient
city of Stagira, Greece. Stagira was located along the country’s northern coast
and also served as a seaport. The town was founded by people from Andros, and,
at one time, Xerxes I of Persia occupied the town. The city was later under the
administration of Athens.
Q4. According to Aristotle, what
kind of thing is most real and why?
Ans:
Aristotle calls the things he
considers to be the most real "substances". Substances are the things
that the universe is made out of. Today, western science teaches that subatomic
particles make up everything; this is the role that substances played in
Aristotle's thinking.
Aristotle called the substance as
the real thing Because of the fact that the substances make the entire
universe.
Q5. How does one find truth
according to Aristotle?
Ans:
Aristotle ties truth to wisdom and
knowledge and examines it as a part of metaphysics. The treatise Metaphysics
lays his arguments forth. Aristotle's epistemology contends that finding
knowledge depends on finding causes, of which he enumerates four kinds: the
formal cause; the final cause; the material cause; the efficient cause. So
using these four kinds of knowledge one can find truth according to Aristotle.
Q6. What, according to Aristotle, is
a primary substance?
Ans:
In very basic terms, "primary
substance" refers to individual things, whether they're individual human
beings, dogs, cats, trees, rocks, or anything else. Primary substances are
specific things which are not predicable or attributable to anything else.
For example, I have a cat named
kattie, so kattie is a primary substance while other cats are not general
substances.
Q7. Is Aristotle's definition of
drama still relevant? Why?
Ans:
When Aristotle divided “poetry” into
epic, lyric, and dramatic, he was concerning himself with the kinds of
narration that separated them.
When he defined drama as “imitation
of an action by action” he was referring to its theatrical expression, and of
course had no comment on “recorded” imitation (film, etc.)
So his definition of drama is still
relevant but is limited to the imitation or mimicry, as he has not defined the
recorded imitation or films (which are currently on the top).
Q8. How was Aristotle important in
western civilization?
Ans:
Aristotle served as the foundation
for many aspects of philosophy, science, and theology for a period of over 1500
years.
His first major position of some
importance was his role as tutor to Alexander the Great, shaping the mind of
one of the most important rulers of antiquity.
When Aristotle completed tutoring
Alexander, he opened his own school in Athens known as the Lyceum which acted
as backbone of knowledge for the western civilization.
He also contributed much work in the
field of philosophy, psychology, physics and politics which was later used by
the western civilization.
Q9. What are some of the thoughts of
Aristotle?
Ans:
Aristotle was one of the great
philosophers of antiquity, due in no little part to the broad scope of his
writing. His major are thoughts are about:
Physics, metaphysics, politics,
rhetoric, ethics, poetics, biology, astronomy, and logic, among other things.
Q10. Discuss few Ethics of Aristotle.
Ans:
Aristotle, like most thinkers of his
period, divides thinking about morality into three categories.
· Moral actions with respect to the city-state (polis) as a whole, or
politics
· Moral actions with respect to the household (oikos) or economics
· Morality as pertaining to the individual character (ethos) or
ethics proper
Q11. What is the method of teaching
of Aristotle
Ans:
Aristotle's philosophical methods
were empirical, based on analysis and observation, and critical.
The empirical aspect of his method
employs observation and data collection, as well as categorization and
classification. After making detailed observations and after all samples of
data were collected, the student would proceed to make correlations that would
provide categorization and classification of facts. This would provide the
basis of knowledge. The student would then proceed to generalize a principle or
establish a theory. Notice that these are the backbone steps of the scientific
method.
Q12. What is Aristotle best known
for?
Ans:
Aristotle is a towering figure in
ancient Greek philosophy, who made important contributions and is especially
famous for logic, criticism, rhetoric, physics, biology, psychology,
mathematics, metaphysics, ethics, and politics.
He was a student of Plato for twenty
years but is famous for rejecting Plato's theory of forms. Paid Directory Quraniah
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